5th January 1671 Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosale Capture Salher Fort from Mughals

5th January 1671 Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosale Capture Salher Fort from Mughals

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Salher

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Salher
Salher Location of Salher, Maharashtra
Elevation	1,567 m (5,141 ft)
Location
Location	Maharashtra, India
Range	Western Ghats
Coordinates	20°43′29″N 73°56′34″ECoordinates: 20°43′29″N 73°56′34″E
Climbing
Easiest route	Hike

Salher Fort

Salher is a place located near Waghamba in Nasik district ofMaharashtra, India. It is the site of the highest fort in the Sahyadrimountains and the second highest peak at 1,567 metres (5,141 ft) afterKalsubai in Maharashtra.

HISTORY[EDIT]

According to a legend, Lord Parshuram did his Tapascharya at Salher Fort. After winning the earth and giving it as donation, he made land for himself to live in, by pushing the sea back with his arrows, right from this place. The twin fort Salota (4986 feet) is very near to Salher.

An ancient and historically significant place like this is also famous for its battles during the reign of Shivaji.

Salher Fort was under Shivaji maharaj in 1671. The Mughals attacked the fort in 1672. Almost one lakh soldiers fought in this war.^[1] Many soldiers died in this battle but finally Shivaji Maharaj won the battle. Of all the face to face battles between the Mughals and Shivaji Maharaj’s troops, the battle of Salher takes first place. Such a big battle was not won before. The bravery and strategy used by the Maratha troops in the battle spread far and wide and increased Shivaji Maharaj’s fame further. After winning Salher, the Marathas also captured Mulher and established their reign over the Baglan region. In the 18th century the Peshwas occupied this fort and later by theBritish.

The fort of Salher was captured by Shivaji in 1671, during his campaign of the Baglan region. This news reached the Mogul emperor in Delhi. He got incensed with this news and said "I have sent lakhs of cavalry but they have come back shamefully, now whom do I send?" The emperor then decided "As long as Shivaji is alive, we are not leaving Delhi". He then called Ikhlaas Khan and Bahlol Khan and sent them with a cavalry of 20,000 horses to attack Salher. Ikhlaas Khan then laid siege of Salher Fort. When this news reached the Maharaj, he sent message to his Commander in Chief Prataprao through his secret agents "Go to Salher with your troops and drive off Bahlol Khan". He also sent a parallel letter to Moropant Peshwa to go from Varghati Konkan along with his troops and meet Prataprao near Salher. As planned, both Prataprao and Moropant rode to Salher from both sides and a fierce battle ensued.

Writings of Sabhasad Bakhar describes it as follows: "There was a fierce battle throughout the day and night, Mughals, Pathans, and Rajput, Cannons, Elephants, Horses and Camel troops fought alongside each other. The battle was so fierce that the dust which was raised by the troops rose up in an area of 3 km and the troops could not recognize who was fighting on which side. The Elephant troops arrived and both sides saw 10,000 troops perish and blood flow like rivers". The Marathas defeated Ikhlaas Khan and Bahlol Khan in this bloody battle, which saw tremendous destruction all over. There were 1,20,000 troops of Raja Shivaji and it returned 10,000 less, lost in battle.

Shivaji’s troops captured 6,000 horses, 6,000 camels, 150 elephants, heavy gold ornaments, gold coins and expensive cloth from the enemy troops. The maratha soldiers showed extreme courage during this battle. Moropant Peshwa and Prataprao Sarnaubat exchanged pleasantries. Suryarao Kakde became a martyr during this battle. He fell after being hit by a cannonball. He was no mere soldier. A soldier who was as brave as "Karna of the Mahabharata" lay dead on the battlefield.

Of all the face to face battles between the Mughals and Shivaji’s troops, the battle of Salher takes first place. Such a big battle was not won before. The bravery and strategy used by the Maratha troops in the battle spread far and wide and increased Shivaji’s fame much higher. After winning Salher, the Marathas also captured Mulher and established their reign over the Baglan region. Thus they became a nightmare for the Shah of Surat.

Salher - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salher

 

Many soldiers died in this battle but finally Shivaji Maharaj won the battle. ... The fort of Salher was captured by Shivaji in 1671, during his campaign of the ...

Battles involving the Maratha Empire - Wikipedia, the free ...

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battles_involving_the_Maratha_Empire

 

These conquests were started by Shivaji Maharaj in 1659 from the victory at the ... 8.3 Clash with Hyder Ali; 8.4 Defeat of Nawal Singh Jat, 1770; 8.5 Capture of .... The fort of Salher dominated the route between Surat and the realms of Shivaji.

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5-January-1671, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured the 'Salher' fort from Mughals. 5-January-1869, Venkatesh Tirko Kulkarni, famous Kannad novelist ...

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Dec 14, 2011 - 19 Feb 1630: Shivaji Maharaj born on Shivneri Fort near Pune and his ... 05 Jan 1671: Shivaji maharaj captured fort Salher Fort near Nashik.

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Jan 29, 2010 - 1627:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj born in the hill fort of Shivner. ... 1670:In the year 1670, Shivaji Maharaj summoned Tanaji Malusare to captureSinhagad fort from this ..... He defeated mughals in a famous battle of Salher.

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Dec 17, 2013 - Salher Fort was under Shivaji maharaj in 1671. ... After winningSalher, the Marathas also captured Mulher and established their reign over the ...

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REFERENCES[EDIT]

1. Jump up^ http://www.trekshitiz.com/EI/EI_DefaultUser.asp?FortName=Salher

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